In Israel, the Health Ministry has banned the use of thermometers and
sphygmomanometers (blood pressure monitors) that use mercury.
The directive was prompted by a decision issued earlier this year by
the World Health Organization to minimize use of the elemental metal –
mercury – which is poisonous when ingested.
Mercury can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes and
mercury vapors can be inhaled, so containers of mercury are securely
sealed to avoid spills and evaporation. Mercury can cause both chronic
and acute poisoning.
Poisoning symptoms can include functional disturbance, irritability,
excitability, excessive shyness, and insomnia. Long-term exposure can
lead to development of fine tremors and may escalate to violent muscular
spasms. The tremor initially involves the hands and later spreads to
the eyelids, lips, and tongue. Long-term, low-level exposure has been
associated with more subtle symptoms of fatigue, irritability, loss of
memory, vivid dreams and depression.
According to the ministry’s directive, the ban will be implemented in stages.
In the first step, hospitals will no longer purchase the banned
items, and they will no longer be used in the coming year in the medical
clinics either.
Instead, medical facilities will replace both items with models that do not contain any mercury.
In the second step, HMO clinics (kupat holim clinics) will no longer be permitted to sell the mercury thermometers or blood pressure cuffs to the public.
By January 2015, Israel will no longer import the items at all.
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